Breastfeeding should not typically be painful. While some mothers may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity during the initial days of breastfeeding, persistent or severe pain is not normal and may indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. Here are some points to consider:

Initial discomfort: It is common for mothers to feel some tenderness or mild discomfort in the nipples during the first few days of breastfeeding. This is often due to the baby learning how to latch properly and the nipples adjusting to the new demands of breastfeeding. However, this discomfort should improve with time as both you and your baby become more experienced in breastfeeding.

Proper latch: A proper latch is crucial for comfortable breastfeeding. Ensure that your baby’s mouth is wide open with their lips flanged outwards, covering a large portion of the areola, not just the nipple. A shallow latch or incorrect positioning can lead to nipple pain and damage.

Seek help: If you experience persistent or worsening pain during breastfeeding, it is important to seek assistance from a lactation consultant or healthcare provider. They can assess your baby’s latch, provide guidance on positioning and technique, and address any underlying issues such as tongue tie, which can contribute to discomfort.

Common causes of pain: There are several common causes of pain during breastfeeding, including nipple damage or cracking, engorgement, thrush (a fungal infection), mastitis (breast infection), or blocked milk ducts. These issues require appropriate management and treatment to ensure comfort and maintain breastfeeding.

Nipple care: Taking care of your nipples is essential to prevent and manage discomfort. After each feeding, apply a small amount of your own breast milk to your nipples and allow them to air dry. Avoid using harsh soaps or creams that can dry out the skin. If you experience nipple damage or soreness, consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on appropriate nipple care and healing and consider using a lanolin based nipple cream, such as Purelan. 

Remember, breastfeeding should be a comfortable and enjoyable experience for both you and your baby. Don’t hesitate to seek support and assistance if you are experiencing pain or discomfort during breastfeeding. With the right guidance, most breastfeeding challenges can be resolved, allowing you to continue breastfeeding successfully.